Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek can be described as an annual herb that has small white flowers and leaves. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.
Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek seeds have a somewhat bitter taste, similar to celery, maple syrup or burnt sugar, and are often used to make medicine. It is much more pleasant when it is cooked.
The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. The leaves are often used in cooking as well.
Fenugreek can be taken by mouth or used to form a paste that's applied to the skin to help heal inflammation. Fenugreek extracts are used in cosmetics and soap manufacturing.
Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.
Fenugreek is a gum and emulsifier. This makes it useful for thickening food as well as stabilizing it. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.
Nutrition Facts
A single serving of fenugreek seed contains 1 tablespoon.
35.5 calories
Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams
2.5 grams protein
Fat of 0.7 grams
Fiber content: 2.7 grams
3.7 mgs iron (20% DV).
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).
21 mgs of magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.
1. It can improve digestion and cholesterol levels
The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. Research has shown that fenugreek's water-soluble fiber, which is also found in other foods, can help relieve constipation.
Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. This herb may be beneficial to those suffering from heart disease, such as hardening or high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.
It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. Reduces inflammation in the body
Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues under the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic coughs
Cancer
Kidney disease
These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study found that fenugreek seed can be added to diet and exercise to have a synergistic effect on fasting blood glucose.
For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.
International Immunopharmacology published research that confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of fenugreek. This research also "demonstrated a potential beneficiary effect of Fenugreek Mucilage on adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats," suggesting that this herb could be used as a natural arthritis treatment.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.
While it's best to consult with a physician before using natural therapies for treating disease or improving sexual performance, fenugreek seed powder, fenugreek tea and tablets have been shown to increase sexual desire and performance in men, as well as naturally remedy impotence.
In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.
The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. Ultimately, the study found that fenugreek extract had a significant influence on sexual arousal, energy and stamina and helped participants maintain normal testosterone levels.
4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding
Fenugreek also helps breastfeeding women who may experience low milk supply. Because it is a galactagogue, it can help increase breast milk production.
Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.
While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.
This is a potential benefit of fenugreek seed seeds for women. However, research generally recommends that you seek help from a lactation consultant if you have issues with breastmilk production.
5. Treatment of Wounds, Skin and Scalp Problems
Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. It has been shown to reduce inflammation in the external environment and may be useful for treating:
Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fenugreek seeds powder and tea can be applied to your hair to stimulate hair growth and improve hair texture.
6. Adds flavor and spice to food
In foods, fenugreek powder is often included as an ingredient in spice blends, mostly found in Indian fare, such as curried dishes. It's also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages and tobacco.
You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.
7. This helps to increase appetite
Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.
The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.
Chronic oral administration of fenugreek oil significantly increased food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.
8. May enhance exercise performance
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine published a study examining the effects of creatine and fenugreek oils supplementation on strength and physique in men.
Forty-seven men who had been resistance-trained were then divided into two different groups based upon their body weight. The men were then given either 70g of a placebo dextrose, 5g of creatine, 70g of dextrose or 3.5g of creatine. They also had to take 900 mgs of fenugreek and participate in a periodized resistance training program that lasts for four days.
Participants were assessed on their body composition, endurance of muscular strength and anaerobic capability. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.
Study concluded that creatine supplementation with fenugreek oil supplementation had a significant effect on body composition and upper body strength as well as dextrose.
Why is this good? This is why fenugreek is so good.
9. It helps to improve blood sugar
Ingestion of hot-water-soaked fenugreek seed extracts in combination with type 2 diabetes treatment was shown to be effective in a clinical trial.
In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek? - Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes).
Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seed is commonly used in cooking and as a folk or traditional remedy for diabetes and loss of appetite, as well as to stimulate milk production in breastfeeding women.
It can also be used on the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
Here are some of the most common plant uses:
Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.
Digestive issues: Fenugreek seed powder, tea or supplements can help with constipation, upset stomach, and loss of appetite.
Inflammation: Fenugreek extract can be applied topically as a poultice to reduce inflammation and pain.
Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek seed oil or powder can be applied topically to improve skin health, and decrease the symptoms of inflammatory diseases.
Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Let it sit for five to 10 minutes before you rinse.
Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.
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